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Barriers to Change
[Extract from Peoplecanchange.com]
Who
Succeeds at Change in Therapy? David Matheson, reparative therapist in Los
Angeles, writes: “In the years I've been working as a reparative therapist,
I've noticed some common tendencies among men who are successful in diminishing
homosexuality as well as some commonalties among those who are unsuccessful.”[i] In general, success in this (or
any) therapy process can be attributed to a single, simple principle: People
spontaneously change for the better when they let go of their resistance to
change. In other words, to change is
natural if we can just get out of the way and let it happen. Of course, the problem with this is that men
dealing with homosexuality typically have so much in the way that unblocking
the natural change process can be like removing the Hoover Dam. There are tendencies that can all be seen in
the context of resistance. That is, there are barriers that people
unconsciously erect in their lives to prevent change. Often, these barriers are unintentional and occasionally they may
even be unavoidable. The stronger and more ingrained the pattern of resistance
is - and the less aware the person is that the pattern is actually resistance -
the less success the person will have in changing. Understanding the reasons for the resistance is not really that
important.[ii]
Resistance may come from reticence to give up physical
pleasure, discomfort with painful emotions that have to be faced, or simply
fear of change. But regardless of what is causing the resistance, the
resistance must be overcome or progress will be hampered. These resistant tendencies can be divided,
according to Matheson, into four different areas: life situation, unwillingness
to invest, unwillingness to risk, and living as a victim. He first listed the
tendencies common among unsuccessful clients, then contrasted them with the
approach taken by successful clients:
Life Situation
Extreme stress or
commitments due to work, family, school, or church demands. Successful clients prioritize and eliminate
from their schedule things that get in the way of what is most important.
A chaotic life that
doesn't allow for a regular, ongoing therapy process. The chaos may be due to factors such as finances, work schedule,
transportation problems, illness of self or family members, etc. Successful
clients find ways to surmount or minimize chaos that occurs in their lives in
order to allow the therapeutic process to continue.
Unwillingness to
Invest
Not taking the problem
seriously, as expressed in statements like, ‘I don't need therapy,’ ‘I don't
need a group,’ or ‘It's too expensive.’
Successful clients recognize the seriousness of their situation and
willingly do whatever is necessary to bring about change.
Ambivalence about
committing to change, as expressed in statements like, ‘I want to change, but
right now I need this boyfriend.’
Successful clients are willing to let go of whatever leads them away
from their goal. That willingness may not be there all at once, but successful
clients continue to push themselves toward it.
False dependency on
faith and spirituality without doing the psychological and emotional work
necessary to bring about change. At its
roots, homosexuality is NOT a spiritual problem. Spiritual problems develop when homosexual behavior is engaged
in. But to begin with, same-sex
attraction is a developmental arrest that is psychological in nature.
Spirituality alone will not change homosexuality! This is why we so often hear the complaint, ‘I prayed for years
and the Lord never took this problem away.’
Successful clients wisely ask for God's help with SPECIFIC needs,
praying for opportunities that are needed, and allowing the Spirit to comfort
and sustain them. Yet they never shift
the burden of responsibility onto the Lord.
Unwillingness to Risk
Sacrificing
authenticity for comfort, as expressed in statements like, ‘I can't do this,
it's too uncomfortable.’ Unsuccessful
clients get overwhelmed by their own emotions and withdraw from therapy. Successful clients willingly face their
fears both internally (hurtful emotions) and externally frightening
relationships and situations). This is
one of the main factors separating successful from unsuccessful clients.
Feeling such shame
over your struggles that you refuse to be open with others about what you are
going through. This is often expressed
in statements like, ‘I can't tell anyone about me,’ or ‘I have to work through
this alone so that no one ever finds out.’ Successful clients open themselves
to other people and ask for help.
A rigid approach to
life, which prevents you from going beyond previous limitations, seeing new
perspectives, doing new things, exploring new ways of thinking and living, and
doing things you've never done before.
Successful clients are open to the possibility of change in every aspect
of their lives.
Living as a
Victim
Passivity, as
manifested in statements like, ‘I don't know what to do,’ or ‘I just don't
think I can change.’ This is also
manifested as a tendency to NOT seek out help, or to be very narrow in the
therapeutic activities you pursue.
Perhaps you go to group meetings occasionally, but you essentially keep
yourself ignorant of other opportunities. Successful clients take the responsibility
for their change process and seek out every source of information and help
available, such as individual and group therapy, straight male friendships, New
Warriors participation, activity in a church, etc.
Being a
"Help-Rejecting Complainer" These are individuals who are constantly complaining about the problems they face, and yet when help is offered they immediately come up with reasons why each suggestion won't work for them. Or they may half-heartedly try the suggestion just long enough to prove its ineffectiveness. Successful clients are willing to go outside the comfort of their complaints and actually try to solve their problems.[iii]
[i] Peoplecanchange. www.peoplecanchange.com/reparative_therapy_aka_sexual_reorientation_therapy.htm, 4/22/01. [ii] Ibid. [iii] Ibid. |